To determine whether a switch is a momentary or maintained (latching) switch, you can use the following methods:
1. Labeling and Markings:
Momentary Switch: May have markings indicating "NO" (normally open) or "NC" (normally closed) with "MOM" to indicate its momentary nature.
Maintained Switch: Often labeled with "ON/OFF" or "I/O" without "MOM" or similar markings.
2. Physical Testing
Momentary Switch: Press the switch and release it. If the switch returns to its original position when released, it is a momentary switch. Momentary switches are often used in applications where a brief connection is needed, such as a doorbell or keyboard key.
Maintained (Latching) Switch: Press the switch and release it. If the switch stays in the new position after being pressed (e.g., staying on or off), it is a maintained switch. These are commonly used for lights, where the switch stays on until pressed again.
3. Electrical Testing
Momentary Switch: Use a multimeter to test continuity. If continuity is present only when the switch is pressed and breaks when released, it is momentary.
Maintained Switch: If continuity remains after the switch is pressed and only breaks when pressed again, it is a maintained switch.